{"id":2389,"date":"2023-05-03T21:19:07","date_gmt":"2023-05-03T20:19:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/forecourt.ie\/?p=2389"},"modified":"2023-05-03T21:21:34","modified_gmt":"2023-05-03T20:21:34","slug":"ad-blue-copied-from-apea-bulletin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/forecourt.ie\/?p=2389","title":{"rendered":"Ad Blue (copied from APEA Bulletin)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Why Ad-Blue is Not Green<\/p>\n<p>By Paul Stapleton, Director Geo2<\/p>\n<p>Ad Blue has been regarded in the past as a \u2018green\u2019 product.<br \/>\nInvestigations by Geo2 as part of a forecourt redevelopment suggested<br \/>\notherwise.<br \/>\nA major UK fuel producer and retailer commissioned Geo2, a land<br \/>\nremediation specialist, to manage environmental matters during the<br \/>\nredevelopment and expansion of one of their flagship sites, including<br \/>\na full knockdown and rebuild, replacement of all tanks and<br \/>\nunderground infrastructure, and a doubling of the site\u2019s footprint<br \/>\nthrough the addition of a new HGV forecourt area.<br \/>\nDuring underground tank removal, strong ammonia odours were<br \/>\ncoming from the ground. The odours were so strong that the<br \/>\ncontractor could not safely work, especially as the source of the<br \/>\nrelease, and the nature of the contaminant, was unclear.<br \/>\nThe situation was very serious for the client:<br \/>\n\u2022 The site had an unknown contaminant, with a business adjoining<br \/>\nthe site which may be impacted by vapour, and watercourses on<br \/>\ntwo sides of the property which included protected species<br \/>\n\u2022 The contractor on site could not proceed with the development until<br \/>\nthe source and type of contaminant were established so that<br \/>\nPPE and breathing apparatus used by Geo2 engineers<br \/>\nduring delineation trial pitting works.<br \/>\nWith personal \u2018ammonia in air\u2019 monitors<br \/>\n32 APEA tel: 0345 603 5507<\/p>\n<p>www.apea.org.uk<\/p>\n<p>Articles appropriate H&amp;S measures could be put in place<br \/>\n\u2022 The contamination needed to be managed in line<br \/>\nwith environmental responsibilities, UK law and<br \/>\nredevelopment planning conditions<br \/>\n\u2022 The delays with redevelopment were causing<br \/>\nsignificant knock-on impacts for the programme,<br \/>\nincreasing contractor costs and delaying the<br \/>\nopening of the store, with commercial<br \/>\nconsequences<br \/>\nInvestigations by Geo2 concluded that the source<br \/>\nwas likely to be Ad-Blue, a diesel supplement used in<br \/>\nHGVs and other diesel vehicles to reduce emissions.<br \/>\nThe product is based on industrial urea, breaking<br \/>\ndown into ammonia. Investigation by the client<br \/>\ndiscovered that there had been an incident with an<br \/>\nAd-Blue above-ground tank, underground line and<br \/>\npump fitted at the HGV filling area, prior to the<br \/>\nredevelopment. It appeared likely that the losses<br \/>\nassociated with this leak had been vastly under-<br \/>\nestimated by the third-party operator of the system<br \/>\nat the time.<br \/>\nTo confirm the source, Geo2 undertook soil and<br \/>\nwater sampling using full respiratory equipment.<br \/>\nSamples were submitted for a range of contaminants,<br \/>\nincluding urea. Urea sampling is not a common test,<br \/>\nso specialist laboratories had to be found for these<br \/>\nworks, although the turn-around time for the<br \/>\nspecialist analysis was protracted. This confirmed the<br \/>\nsource to be urea, and its breakdown products.<br \/>\nContamination was noted around the HGV filling area<br \/>\n(the likely source area) but also in water and sediments in an adjacent<br \/>\nwatercourse. The ground at the site consists of a stiff clay, with little<br \/>\ngroundwater, and flooded during heavy rain. Soils between the source<br \/>\nand the watercourse were unimpacted, so it was considered that the likely<br \/>\ntransmission route was via high-permeability pathways during heavy<br \/>\nrainfall events, such as pea-gravel beds, located around drainage services,<br \/>\nwhich ran to an interceptor, that discharged to the watercourse.<br \/>\nInvestigation by Geo2 could find no record of a similar significant Ad-Blue<br \/>\nrelease. There was no UK precedent, so rapid action on determining safe<br \/>\nsite-specific target values was required, establishing a remediation<br \/>\nworking plan and engaging and agreeing the methods with the client,<br \/>\ncontractor and regulators in order to progress the works safely, quickly,<br \/>\nefficiently and legally.<br \/>\nRemediation was undertaken in the source area by mass excavation and<br \/>\ndisposal. As validation sampling turn-around times for urea were too long<br \/>\nto be pragmatic, excavation was undertaken using hand-held vapour<br \/>\nmeters to field screen material. Careful screening of material was required,<br \/>\nas the high organic content meant that significant disposal costs would<br \/>\notherwise be incurred. In addition, works were undertaken in the adjacent<br \/>\nwatercourse to carefully remove impacted sediments from the sides and<br \/>\nbase, preventing environmental harm and averting risk to human health.<br \/>\nFinal validation of the works was undertaken by a programme of water<br \/>\nmonitoring in adjacent watercourses, with regulatory sign-off being<br \/>\nachieved.<\/p>\n<p>For more information:<br \/>\nSusan Fairley, Marketing Manager: susan.fairley@geo2.co.uk<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.geo2.co.uk\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Why Ad-Blue is Not Green By Paul Stapleton, Director Geo2 Ad Blue has been regarded in the past as a \u2018green\u2019 product. Investigations by Geo2 as part of a forecourt redevelopment suggested otherwise. A major UK fuel producer and retailer commissioned Geo2, a land remediation specialist, to manage environmental matters during the redevelopment and expansion [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2389","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-favourites"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Oliver Lupton","author_link":"http:\/\/forecourt.ie\/?author=2"},"uagb_comment_info":1,"uagb_excerpt":"Why Ad-Blue is Not Green By Paul Stapleton, Director Geo2 Ad Blue has been regarded in the past as a \u2018green\u2019 product. Investigations by Geo2 as part of a forecourt redevelopment suggested otherwise. A major UK fuel producer and retailer commissioned Geo2, a land remediation specialist, to manage environmental matters during the redevelopment and expansion&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/forecourt.ie\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2389","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/forecourt.ie\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/forecourt.ie\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/forecourt.ie\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/forecourt.ie\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2389"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/forecourt.ie\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2389\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2392,"href":"http:\/\/forecourt.ie\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2389\/revisions\/2392"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/forecourt.ie\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2389"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/forecourt.ie\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2389"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/forecourt.ie\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2389"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}